bow out
Meaning: To resign or withdraw from a situation while preserving one's dignity and reputation.
Language: English
Literally: (Already vivid in English)
Category: Daily Life
Origin: Two gestures of withdrawal feed the phrase, and both are about leaving well. A performer's bow comes at the end, after the work is done, and it is the moment when applause and departure coincide — so bowing is inseparable from finishing, and finishing on good terms. Court etiquette supplied the other half: withdrawing from a royal presence required backing away while bowing, since turning one's back was an insult, which made the bow the physical form that a dignified exit had to take. What both share is the point the idiom depends on — bowing out is voluntary and graceful, quite unlike being pushed out, and someone who bows out is understood to have chosen the timing themselves. It is attested in English from the early 1900s.
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