Duende

Meaning: A mysterious quality in art or performance that moves you to your core — a dark, soulful, transcendent power that can't be taught, only felt.

Language: Spanish

Literally: goblin / spirit

Category: Emotion

Origin: Spanish; theorised by poet Federico García Lorca in 1933 as the spirit behind flamenco.

More untranslatable words — Emotion

  • Querencia — A place where you feel safe, grounded, and most fully yourself — a sanctuary from which y…
  • Hüzün — A collective, spiritual melancholy felt by a whole city — the sadness of Istanbul's faded…
  • Spleen — A deep, existential ennui — a heavy, formless sadness and disgust with the world and ones…
  • Épanouissement — The full flourishing of a person — blooming into your most complete, radiant self. More t…
  • Razliubit — To fall out of love — the process of ceasing to love someone you once loved, leaving behi…
  • Kilig — The butterflies-and-shivers feeling of romantic excitement — the giddiness triggered by a…

More Spanish untranslatable words

  • Estrenar — The specific pleasure of wearing, using, or showing off something brand new for the very…
  • Friolero — A person who feels the cold far more than everyone else — always the first to reach for a…
  • Empalagar — To be overwhelmed by something so sweet it turns sickly — used of food, and of people who…
  • Tutear — To switch to the informal tú with someone — a small, deliberate act of closing social dis…
  • Puente — The day taken off to 'bridge' a midweek public holiday to the weekend, turning it into a…
  • Vergüenza ajena — The squirming embarrassment felt on behalf of another person, who may be entirely untroub…

From our false friends

  • Simpático — Actually means 'nice' or 'likeable'. For sympathetic, say comprensivo.
  • Carpeta — Actually means 'folder' or 'binder'. A carpet is una alfombra.
  • Lectura — Actually means 'reading'. A lecture is una conferencia.

Browse all false friends →

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