A bad workman always blames his tools

Meaning: Incompetent people blame external factors for their failures instead of taking responsibility.

Origin: The idea was already proverbial in medieval French: a late 13th-century saying runs mauvés ouvriers ne trouvera ja bon outil, a bad workman will never find a good tool. English passed through several versions before settling on the modern wording. The point is that the fault usually lies in the hand, not the hammer.

Equivalents in French, Spanish, Japanese, and German

  • French: Les mauvais ouvriers ont toujours de mauvais outils (literally: Bad workers always have bad tools)
  • Spanish: Un mal trabajador siempre culpa a sus herramientas (literally: A bad worker always blames his tools)
  • Japanese: 下手な職人は道具のせいにする (Heta na shokunin wa dōgu no sei ni suru) (literally: A poor craftsman blames his tools)
  • German: Wenn der Reiter nichts taugt, ist das Pferd schuld (literally: When the rider is no good, the horse gets the blame)

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