
knock on wood
Meaning: to seek good fortune; to ward off bad luck.
Example: “We haven't had a single flat tire on this trip, knock on wood.”
Origin: The explanations usually given for this are considerably older than the evidence for the phrase itself. Accounts invoking pagan tree spirits, Celtic reverence for sacred groves, or the wood of the Cross are all repeated confidently, but the expression is only attested in English from around the turn of the twentieth century, with the British form "touch wood" appearing somewhat earlier in the 1800s — far too late to descend directly from ancient practice without a long silent gap nobody can document. A number of folklorists favor a much more mundane source: children's chasing games in which a player was safe from being caught while touching wood, a rule widespread in British schoolyards, which would make the gesture a piece of playground immunity that drifted into adult superstition. American English says "knock," British English says "touch," and the accompanying gesture survives in both regardless of what originally prompted it.
Equivalents in other languages
Turkish: Nazar değmesin Literally: May the evil eye not touch it
Italian: Fare le corna Literally: To make the horns
More English idioms
- pull someone's leg To joke or tease someone by telling them something untrue.
- Mad as a hatter Completely eccentric or unhinged.
- To steal someone's thunder To take credit for another's idea or upstage their big moment.
- To turn a blind eye To deliberately ignore something you know is wrong.
- Hair of the dog A morning drink taken to cure a hangover.
- To bite the bullet To face something painful with gritted courage.
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Words that look familiar in another language but mean something else entirely.
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