As the twig is bent, so grows the tree

Meaning: Early experiences and upbringing shape a person's lifelong character and habits.

Origin: From Alexander Pope's Moral Essays, in the epistle to Lord Cobham (1734):"'Tis education forms the common mind: / Just as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined." A gardener can shape a young tree by bending its supple branches, but grown wood sets; Pope applied the image to how upbringing shapes character.

Equivalents in French, Spanish, Japanese, and German

  • French: Tel l'arbuste est plié, tel grandit l'arbre (literally: As the sapling is bent, so grows the tree)
  • Spanish: Como se dobla la ramita, así crece el árbol (literally: As the twig is bent, so the tree grows)
  • Japanese: 若木が曲げられる方向に木は育つ (Wakagi ga magerareru hōkō ni ki wa sodatsu) (literally: A tree grows in the direction the young plant was bent)
  • German: Jung gewohnt, alt getan (literally: Accustomed to it when young, doing it when old)

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