IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

take someone to the cleaners

Meaning: To steal or cheat someone out of all of his or her money.

Example: “The lawsuit took the company to the cleaners.”

Origin: Grew out of an older idiom, "clean someone out," documented from the early 1800s and meaning to strip a person of all their money, most likely originating among gamblers and card sharps who described a fully fleeced victim as "cleaned" — stripped of cash as thoroughly as clothing is stripped of dirt. "Take to the cleaners" itself is mid-20th-century American slang, arising once commercial dry-cleaning businesses had become a familiar, everyday part of American towns and cities in the 1920s, giving the older "cleaned out" image a specific, recognizable modern business to attach itself to. Both versions carry the identical underlying idea: a person relieved of everything they had, as completely and efficiently as a professional cleaning service removes every trace of dirt from a garment.

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