
Pagar o pato
Meaning: To take the blame for something you didn't do.
Literally: To pay the duck
Example: “Os colegas faltaram, e fui eu que paguei o pato.” — My colleagues skipped work, and I was the one who took the rap.
English equivalent: To take the rap
Origin: No source settles on a confirmed origin, though the most frequently repeated theory points to an old public game once played in Portuguese towns: a live duck was tied to a pole, and players took turns trying to free it in a single attempt; anyone who failed had to pay, in money, for the sacrificed bird. That specific historical practice isn't itself well documented, leaving the theory more plausible than proven. A second, related family of explanations ties the duck more loosely to festival customs and oral tradition across the Iberian Peninsula, where a duck functioned as a stand-in for an unpaid debt, with whoever covered its cost symbolically settling an obligation that wasn't originally theirs. Both threads converge on the same modern sense: paying a price, literal or figurative, for a mess someone else actually made.
Equivalents in other languages
German: etwas auf seine Kappe nehmen Literally: To take something onto one's capEnglish: take the rap
More Portuguese idioms
- Descascar o abacaxi To solve a very difficult, thorny problem.
- Empurrar com a barriga To procrastinate; to keep delaying something.
- Matar a cobra e mostrar o pau To prove you actually did what you claim.
- dar um jeito Find a creative solution or workaround, often bending rules pragmatically.
- estar com a corda no pescoço Be in serious financial or personal trouble with no easy escape.
- meter os pés pelas mãos Make a clumsy mistake or bungle something badly through carelessness.
Explore another collection: Tongue Twisters
Tricky phrases to practice out loud, from languages around the world.
- A aranha arranha a rã. A rã arranha a aranha. Contrasts the soft single r of aranha against the hard rolled rr of arranha — one letter…
- O rato roeu a roupa do rei de Roma; a rainha com raiva roeu o resto. An unstoppable 'r' trill drill — every key word begins or ends with the Portuguese r.
- Um tigre, dois tigres, três tigres tristes triscam trigo num trigal. A 'tr' cluster drill that adds a sad adjective to make the alliteration worse.
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