like a fish out of water

Meaning: uncomfortable or awkward in a situation; out of one's element.

Language: English

Literally: like a fish out of water

Category: Animals

Origin: Considerably older than it sounds, with a documented literary trail. Chaucer used the comparison in the General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales around 1387, describing a monk with no wish to be confined to his cloister and likening him to a fish out of water — the point being that each creature belongs to a particular element and is helpless outside it. The image is older still in monastic writing, which used it to argue that a monk away from his cell was as badly placed as a fish on dry land. Its staying power comes from how immediate the observation is: a fish removed from water does not merely look uncomfortable, it visibly cannot function, which is exactly the force the idiom still carries.

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