IdiomDaily LifeRussian

лежачий полицейский (lezhachiy politseyskiy)

Meaning: A speed bump or traffic calming device.

Literally: Lying policeman

Example: “Перед школой положили лежачего полицейского.” — They put a speed bump in front of the school.

Origin: A calque, a word-for-word copy, of British English "sleeping policeman," the term for a speed bump that slows drivers as a policeman would. Russian made it a "lying policeman." It entered Russian in the later 20th century, when speed bumps spread there.

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