ProverbHuman NatureEnglish origin1575

Too many cooks spoil the broth

Meaning: Too many people involved can ruin a project.

Example: “Six people edited the flyer and now it's a mess: too many cooks spoil the broth.”

Origin: In 1575 the historian John Hooker quoted "the more cooks, the worse potage" and already called it a proverb. A soup seasoned by several cooks at once, each adding their own touch, ends up ruined; it describes any project spoiled by too many people interfering.

Equivalents in French, Spanish, Japanese, German, Italian, and 4 more languages

  • French: Trop de cuisiniers gâtent la sauce (literally: Too many cooks spoil the sauce)
  • Spanish: Muchas manos en un plato hacen mucho garabato (literally: Many hands on a plate make a mess)
  • Japanese: 船頭多くして船山に登る (Sendō ōku shite fune yama ni noboru) (literally: With too many captains, the ship climbs the mountain)
  • German: Viele Köche verderben den Brei (literally: Many cooks spoil the porridge)
  • Italian: Tanti galli a cantar non fa mai giorno (literally: With so many roosters crowing, day never breaks)
  • Dutch: Veel koks bederven de brij (literally: Many cooks spoil the porridge)
  • Russian: У семи нянек дитя без глазу (U semi nyanek ditya bez glazu) (literally: With seven nannies, the child loses an eye)
  • Polish: Gdzie kucharek sześć, tam nie ma co jeść (literally: Where there are six cooks, there's nothing to eat)
  • Korean: 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 간다 (Sagongi maneumyeon baega saneuro ganda) (literally: With too many boatmen, the boat ends up on a mountain)

On the map

Too many in charge

The same idea in 21 versions, colored by the picture each one uses. Each country shows the version in its main language.

World map: too many cooks (English, French, German, Dutch, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Persian, Arabic); too many nannies (Russian, Ukrainian, Georgian); too many captains (Japanese, Korean); other pictures (Italian, Greek, Spanish (Spain), Vietnamese).

Download the full map with every saying (PNG)See all world maps

11 more languages on the map

  • Czech Příliš mnoho kuchařů přesolí polévku“Too many cooks oversalt the soup”Source: Wiktionary; LanGeek (Czech variant)
  • Hungarian Sok szakács elsózza a levest“Many cooks oversalt the soup”Source: Hungarian Electronic Library (MEK) proverb collection; Wiktionary
  • Danish For mange kokke fordærver maden“Too many cooks spoil the food”Source: Wiktionary; Ingeniøren (ing.dk) column titled after it
  • Swedish Ju fler kockar, desto sämre soppa“The more cooks, the worse the soup”Source: Wiktionary; LanGeek
  • Norwegian Jo flere kokker, desto mer søl“The more cooks, the more mess”Source: Wiktionary; NLS Norwegian language school
  • Persian آشپز که دو تا شد، آش یا شور می‌شود یا بی‌نمک (Āshpaz ke do tā shod, āsh yā shur mishavad yā bi-namak)“When there are two cooks, the soup comes out too salty or bland”Source: Setare (taught in Iran's third-grade Persian textbook); Abadis dictionary
  • Arabic من كثرة الطباخين شاطت الطبخة (Min kathrat aṭ-ṭabbākhīn shāṭat aṭ-ṭabkha)“So many cooks that the dish got burned”Source: Kamus Nahwu Arabic dictionary; e3arabi
  • Ukrainian У семи няньок дитя без ока (U semy nyan'ok dytya bez oka)“With seven nannies, the child loses an eye”Source: Wiktionary; Gazeta.ua column using it
  • Georgian ორ ძიძას შორის ბავშვი შიმშილით მოკვდაო (Or dzidzas shoris bavshvi shimshilit mokvdao)“Between two nannies, the child starved”Source: Tbilisi State University, Georgian idioms and proverbs database
  • Greek Όπου λαλούν πολλοί κοκόροι, αργεί να ξημερώσει (Ópou laloún pollí kokóri, argí na ximerósi)“Where many roosters crow, dawn is slow to come”Source: Academy of Athens folklore archive (many regional records from 1905 on); Wiktionary
  • Vietnamese Lắm thầy thối ma“Too many shamans, and the body rots”Source: VietJack; Lời Giải Hay (Vietnamese school references)

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