IdiomBody & SensesEnglish

save face

Meaning: To avoid humiliation and keep one's dignity or reputation.

Example: “The minister resigned to save face before the report came out.”

Origin: The pair is more lopsided than it looks. "Lose face" is a direct calque of Chinese, translating expressions built on the idea of losing one's 面子 (miànzi) — the standing, dignity, and social credit a person holds in the eyes of others, a concept with far more explicit weight in Chinese social life than any single English word carries. English speakers in the China trade coined the translation in the 1800s, and it is attested by the 1830s. "Save face" then came about the other way around: English built it by analogy from "lose face," and it does not correspond to any single Chinese phrase. So one half of the pair is borrowed and the other is a domestic invention modeled on the borrowing — which is why the concept feels imported while the phrasing feels ordinary.

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