IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

beat a hasty retreat

Meaning: To run very fast in the opposite direction.

Example: “When the bees started buzzing, the picnickers beat a hasty retreat.”

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Origin: "Beat" here is literal: a military retreat was originally called by drummers, whose specific pattern of beats told troops on a noisy, chaotic battlefield to fall back, since a shouted order could carry only so far over gunfire. England's 1554 Rules and Ordynaunces for the Warre and Robert Barrett's 1598 Theorike and Practice of Moderne Warres both detail this drum-signal system in some depth, and the practice remained standard well into the 1600s and beyond. "Hasty" was added later to sharpen the image into a rushed, undignified withdrawal, and by the 1800s the whole phrase had drifted out of the military and into everyday use for quickly abandoning any awkward argument, situation, or risk.

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