IdiomDaily LifeFrench

Baisser pavillon

Meaning: To concede defeat or accept inferiority; to surrender.

Literally: To lower the pavilion

Example: “Après trois heures de négociation, le vendeur a fini par baisser pavillon.” — After three hours of haggling, the seller finally backed down.

English equivalent: To throw in the towel

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Origin: The pavillon is a ship's flag, the one that shows its nationality. At sea, lowering it was the signal of surrender and also a mark of deference to a superior ship: the Académie française's first dictionary (1694) already records mettre le pavillon bas, and Voltaire tells how Louis XIV made Spanish admirals lower their flag before his. The figurative sense of giving way to a stronger opponent, or admitting oneself beaten, is already in the Académie's 1762 edition.

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