The fish rots from the head down

Meaning: Problems in an organization or society start at the top, with its leaders.

Origin: An old proverb whose first speaker is unknown; it is claimed for many countries, usually without evidence. Erasmus recorded it in Latin in his Adagia as piscis primum a capite foetet — the fish stinks first from the head — and early English printings, from the 17th century, call it a Turkish saying. It blames an organization's decay on its leadership.

Equivalents in French, Spanish, Japanese, and German

  • French: Le poisson pourrit par la tête (literally: The fish rots from the head)
  • Spanish: El pez se pudre por la cabeza (literally: The fish rots from the head)
  • Japanese: 魚は頭から腐る (Sakana wa atama kara kusaru) (literally: A fish rots from the head)
  • German: Der Fisch stinkt vom Kopf (literally: The fish stinks from the head)

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