Home › Idioms

Une éminence grise

Meaning: The unofficial power behind a public figure.

Language: French

Literally: A grey eminence

Category: Daily Life

Origin: Père Joseph, the Capuchin friar who served as Richelieu's confidant and agent, wore grey where the cardinal wore red — and Éminence was Richelieu's own style of address. The nickname made the arrangement visible without naming it.

More idioms — Daily Life

  • À l'emporte-pièce — Trenchant and uncompromising, of a remark or judgment.
  • Un enfant de la balle — Someone raised in the trade they now practice.
  • L'enfer est pavé de bonnes intentions — Meaning well counts for nothing without acting well.
  • Envers et contre tous — In defiance of universal opposition.
  • À l'envi — Vying with one another; each trying to outdo the rest.
  • Jeter l'éponge — To give up and concede.

More French idioms

  • Passer l'éponge — To forgive and say no more about it.
  • L'esprit de l'escalier — The perfect retort that arrives only after you have left.
  • Tomber dans l'escarcelle de quelqu'un — To end up in someone's possession, often without their working for it.
  • À bon escient — Advisedly; with proper judgment about when to do it.
  • Des espèces sonnantes et trébuchantes — Hard cash, as opposed to promises or credit.
  • D'estoc et de taille — With everything one has, by every available means.

From our proverbs

  • A burnt child dreads the fire. — Pain from past harm creates lasting caution, sometimes excessively, toward similar danger…
  • Business is the salt of life. — Commerce and productive work preserve society's vitality, preventing the staleness and de…
  • Every man as his business lies. — Expertise and judgment develop naturally from close involvement with one's own work and r…

Browse all proverbs →

← Back to Idioms

Explore more: Proverbs Compliments & Insults False Friends Untranslatable Words Tongue Twisters

Loading the full interactive collection…