IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

rank and file

Meaning: The non-management workers in a company or the non-leadership members of a political party.

Example: “The rank and file voted against the leadership's proposal.”

Origin: Military: a "rank" is a row of soldiers standing side by side, and a "file" is a line standing one behind another. "The rank and file" meant ordinary soldiers as opposed to officers from the 16th century, and later ordinary members of any organization.

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