
penny pincher
Meaning: A person that doesn't like to spend money.
Example: “My grandfather is such a penny pincher that he reuses tea bags.”
Equivalents in other languages
Italian: Avere le braccine corte Literally: To have short little arms
Polish: Mieć węża w kieszeni Literally: To have a snake in your pocket
French: Avoir des oursins dans la poche Literally: To have sea urchins in one's pocket
Origin: "Pinchpenny," the older ancestor of the modern phrase, is documented from as early as 1425, built from "pinch" — via Old French pincier, to squeeze tightly between finger and thumb — applied directly to the smallest unit of everyday currency. Unlike "miser," which always carries a harsh, disapproving tone, "penny pincher" can be used either critically or with a kind of neutral, even admiring acknowledgment of someone's careful frugality. The specific compound "penny pincher" is documented from the 1920s, while the related verb phrase "pinch pennies" arose slightly earlier, likely in the late 1800s, and became especially widespread during the economic hardship of the Great Depression, when carefully guarding every penny was a practical necessity for enormous numbers of people rather than simply a personality trait.
More English idioms
- pop the question To ask someone to get married.
- pound of flesh A (figuratively) painful payment of a debt.
- pull oneself up by one's bootstraps To improve oneself (usually economically) without help from others.
- pull rank To take advantage of one's superior position (one's rank).
- pull something off To accomplish something that had appeared difficult to finish or achieve.
- pull strings To use one's influence.
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