IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

open book

Meaning: A person who hides nothing about themselves.

Example: “My little brother is an open book; you can read his face instantly.”

Origin: Depends on a metaphor so settled that English no longer notices it is one: that a person can be read. The vocabulary runs deep — reading someone's face, an unreadable expression, a person's story, what can be inferred between the lines — and the open book sits at one end of it, with the closed book at the other for anything a person cannot make out at all. What makes the image work is that a book is not merely legible but legible to anyone who happens to pick it up, with no control exercised over who reads or what they take away. That is the quality being described, and it is why the phrase is faintly double-edged: an open book conceals nothing, including the things it might reasonably have kept back.

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