IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

make or break

Meaning: To be the deciding factor in whether something succeeds or fails.

Example: “This audition could make or break her career.”

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: The older, alliterative version, "make or mar," dates back to the 1400s and remains the more common form in British English even today. "Make or break," the rhyming American variant using the same structure with a different second word, is first recorded in Charles Dickens's 1840 novel Barnaby Rudge, with the Oxford English Dictionary's earliest citation from 1846, in the writing of James Fenimore Cooper. The two phrases work identically: whatever moment or decision is described as "make or break" carries genuinely binary stakes, with no safe middle outcome between full success and total failure.

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