IdiomBody & SensesEnglish

lead someone around by the nose

Meaning: To dominate someone; to force someone to do something.

Example: “Her business partner leads her around by the nose.”

Origin: A literal practice long before it was a figure of speech: bulls and other draft animals were controlled with a ring fixed through the nose, precisely because an animal that size could otherwise not be safely handled — whoever held the ring held complete control over where the animal went. The image already appears in the Bible, in Isaiah 37:29, and its first documented use in English comes through a translation of Lucian's 2nd-century Dialogues of the Gods, cited by Erasmus in his Adagia. By the 1500s it had transferred fully to people, and Shakespeare gives it one of its most famous lines in Othello: the Moor, Iago boasts, "will tenderly be led by the nose as asses are."

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