IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

go to Canossa

Meaning: To humble oneself and submit to an opponent.

Example: “After months of attacking the union, the CEO had to go to Canossa and reopen talks.”

Origin: In January 1077 the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV traveled to the castle of Canossa in northern Italy and, according to accounts, waited in the snow for three days to obtain Pope Gregory VII's pardon. Bismarck's 1872 declaration "we will not go to Canossa" made the phrase proverbial in German, and English borrowed it.

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