IdiomBody & SensesFrench

Avoir une dent contre quelqu'un

Meaning: Holding a grudge or resentment toward someone.

Literally: To have a tooth against someone

Example: “Il a une dent contre moi depuis que j'ai eu la promotion à sa place.” — He's had it in for me ever since I got the promotion instead of him.

English equivalent: To have it in for someone

Origin: A tooth is what one bites with, and keeping one ready against someone is holding a grudge that may yet bite. Madame de Sévigné used the phrase in the 17th century, and the Académie française listed it in 1762, alongside a stronger form now gone: avoir une dent de lait contre quelqu'un (to have a milk tooth against someone), for an old grudge, one, as Littré puts it, "sucked in with the milk."

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