Chinese Tongue Twisters
A curated set of 5 tongue twisters in Chinese — literal translations, real meanings, and where each one comes from.
- 四是四，十是十，十四是十四，四十是四十。(Sì shì sì, shí shì shí, shísì shì shísì, sìshí shì sìshí.) — A pure sì/shí tone drill — the two numbers are near-identical and the tones swap each time. Literally: Four is four, ten is ten, fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty..
- 吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮，不吃葡萄倒吐葡萄皮。(Chī pútao bù tǔ pútao pí, bù chī pútao dào tǔ pútao pí.) — A 'pú/tǔ/pí' drill with reversing logic — the negations flip the meaning as the tongue trips. Literally: Eat grapes without spitting out grape skins; not eating grapes, spit out grape skins..
- 黑化肥发黑会挥发；灰化肥发灰会挥发。(Hēihuàféi fā hēi huì huīfā; huīhuàféi fā huī huì huīfā.) — A 'hēi/huī/huì/fā' four-tone minefield — the tones alone change every meaning. Literally: Black fertilizer turns black and evaporates; grey fertilizer turns grey and evaporates..
- 红鲤鱼与绿鲤鱼与驴 (Hóng lǐyú yǔ lǜ lǐyú yǔ lǘ) — lǐ, lǜ and lǘ differ only by vowel rounding and tone — nine syllables that all collapse toward the same sound. Literally: Red carp and green carp and a donkey..
- 八百标兵奔北坡，炮兵并排北边跑。(Bābǎi biāobīng bēn běipō, pàobīng bìngpái běibian pǎo.) — A pure b-versus-p drill, separating Mandarin's unaspirated b from its aspirated p. Literally: Eight hundred standard-bearers dash up the north slope; the artillerymen run side by side to the north..
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