muddy the waters

Meaning: To make a situation confusing, often on purpose.

Language: English

Literally: (Already vivid in English)

Example: “The lawyer's new witness only muddied the waters.”

Category: Nature

Origin: Stirring up the bottom of a pond or stream clouds the water so that nothing can be seen clearly. William Ames used the image figuratively in 1633 — "he mudds the water, and so would mislead the simple" — and it has meant deliberate confusion ever since.

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