IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

leave someone holding the bag

Meaning: To leave someone else with the blame or responsibility.

Example: “His partners disappeared with the money and left him holding the bag.”

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: American, attested from the late 1700s, and two readings support it. The blunter one is criminal: when a group is caught, the person physically holding the bag of goods is the one who cannot plausibly deny involvement, so leaving them with it transfers the entire consequence to whoever is slowest to let go. The other is a practical joke that was once widespread in rural America, the snipe hunt, in which a newcomer is stationed in the woods after dark holding an open bag and told to wait for the others to drive a bird into it, while the rest of the party quietly goes home. British English produces the same idea as being left holding the baby. Both versions turn on the same detail: the object is not valuable, it is simply proof.

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