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La langue de bois

Meaning: Rigid, evasive doublespeak — language cut off from reality that carries a deliberately rigged message.

Language: French

Literally: The wooden tongue

Category: Body & Senses

Origin: Recorded in France only from the 1970s, borrowed from Russian: before the revolution langue de chêne, 'oak tongue', mocked the stifling style of tsarist bureaucracy, and the Bolshevik era did nothing to loosen it. Cattle also contract a fungal infection that stiffens the tongue, known by the same name.

More idioms — Body & Senses

  • Ne pas être dans son assiette — To feel out of sorts, physically or mentally off-form.
  • Se défendre bec et ongles — To fight back with everything you have.
  • Connaître bibliquement — To have had sex with someone.
  • Se faire de la bile — To worry oneself sick.
  • Dans le plus simple appareil — Stark naked.
  • Tomber dans les pommes — Suddenly losing consciousness — possibly derived from the older expression 'être dans les…

More French idioms

  • Sentir le fagot — To reek of heresy; more broadly, to arouse suspicion or invite condemnation.
  • Faire ses ablutions — To wash oneself; to do one's daily toilet.
  • Bouché à l'émeri — Dense, obtuse, narrow-minded; incapable of understanding.
  • Griller un feu — To drive through a traffic light that is red.
  • Éclairer la lanterne de quelqu'un — To supply the missing detail that lets someone finally understand.
  • Outre mesure — Excessively, unreasonably, to an unwarranted degree.

From our false friends

  • Déception — Actually means 'disappointment'. For deception (a trick), say tromperie.
  • Monnaie — Actually means 'change' or 'coins'. Money in general is l'argent.
  • Sensible — Actually means 'sensitive'. For sensible/level-headed, say raisonnable.

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