IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

cut and dried

Meaning: Already settled; routine or clear-cut.

Example: “The case isn't as cut and dried as the police first thought.”

Origin: Traced to the language of herbalists: herbs already cut, dried, and packaged for sale in an apothecary's shop were finished, ready-made goods, in clear contrast to herbs still growing in the ground and not yet fit for use. The earliest documented use of the phrase, in a 1710 letter, applies it to a sermon described as "ready cut and dried" — prepared well in advance, and for exactly that reason lacking any spontaneity or freshness. Rival stories involving frontier jerky-making or seasoned timber are sometimes offered instead, but neither actually turns up in the historical record anywhere near the phrase's early use, leaving the herbalist's shop as the far better-supported source.

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