
by hook or by crook
Meaning: By one way or another; by any means possible.
Example: “By hook or by crook, I'm getting tickets to that final.”
Equivalents in other languages
Italian: per amore o per forza Literally: For love or for force
French: De gré ou de force Literally: By goodwill or by force
Origin: The story most often attached to this is impossible. It claims the phrase refers to Hook Head and the village of Crooke near Waterford, and to a declaration by Cromwell that he would take the city by Hook or by Crooke — but the expression is recorded in English around 1380, in the writings of John Wycliffe, roughly 270 years before Cromwell was anywhere near Ireland. The likelier explanation involves medieval forest rights: commoners were permitted to gather firewood from woodland they did not own, but only what could be pulled down using a billhook or a shepherd's crook, with cutting live timber forbidden. Under that reading the phrase originally described the outer limit of what was permissible, which is not quite what it means now.
More English idioms
- go by the book Operate according to the rules.
- do something by the seat of one's pants To accomplish something by luck and instinct rather than skill.
- call someone on the carpet To confront or hold someone responsible for some misdeed.
- call someone's bluff To challenge someone to carry out a threat or prove the truth of a statement.
- call a spade a spade To speak plainly or call something by its right name, even if it is unpleasant.
- call the shots To be in control or to give orders.
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