
bitter pill to swallow
Meaning: A difficult or unpleasant reality to deal with.
Example: “Being cut from the team in the final week was a bitter pill to swallow.”
Equivalents in other languages
Spanish: mal trago Literally: Bad swallow
Dutch: een bittere pil Literally: Bitter pill
French: Avaler des poires d'angoisse Literally: To swallow pears of anguish
Origin: The bitterness was not incidental. The active ingredients of pre-modern medicine were genuinely and often violently bitter — aloes, wormwood, gentian, and the cinchona bark that yields quinine — and bitterness was so reliably associated with potency that it came to be read as evidence a remedy was working, with a pleasant-tasting preparation regarded with suspicion. Patients therefore swallowed something they knew would be unpleasant precisely because the unpleasantness seemed to guarantee the benefit. That is the exact structure the idiom preserves: a bitter pill is not merely disagreeable but disagreeable in a way bound up with being necessary, which is why the phrase implies acceptance rather than mere complaint. Figurative use is established in English from the 1500s.
More English idioms
- give someone a taste of his or her own medicine To treat someone the same way they treat others (especially when they are strict, unfair,…
- go to pot To fall into disrepair; to deteriorate from lack of attention.
- good egg A person who is basically good or sound, but who may be slightly peculiar or idiosyncrati…
- gravy train An effortless time or job; a life of luxury.
- not know beans about something To know very little about something; to speak without authority on some topic.
- lay an egg To do something embarrassing.
Explore another collection: Tongue Twisters
Tricky phrases to practice out loud, from languages around the world.
- Betty Botter bought some butter, but she said the butter's bitter. A 'b / t / tt' plosive drill that bounces between Betty, butter, and bitter.
- She sells seashells by the seashore. The definitive 's' versus 'sh' alternation — the tongue has to switch place of articulati…
- Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A relentless 'p' plosive drill; a peck is an old dry measure of about nine litres.
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