IdiomNatureFrench

Une coupe sombre

Meaning: A drastic reduction, especially of staff or budget.

Literally: A dark cutting

Example: “Le nouveau budget prévoit des coupes sombres dans la culture.” — The new budget calls for deep cuts to the arts.

English equivalent: To take an ax to something

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: In forestry the terms are the reverse of what they sound like: a coupe sombre thins a stand lightly and leaves it dark, while a coupe claire fells most of it and lets light in. Ordinary French inverted the meaning entirely, and the forestry sense is now the surprising one.

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