IdiomAnimalsFrench

Une bête de somme

Meaning: Someone worked relentlessly at heavy, thankless labor.

Literally: A beast of burden

Example: “Dans ce restaurant, le plongeur est traité comme une bête de somme.” — In that restaurant, the dishwasher is treated like a workhorse.

English equivalent: A workhorse

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: Somme here is not a sum but a load, from Latin sagma, a packsaddle — the same root that gives sommier. The phrase says nothing about the work's value, only its weight.

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