IdiomAnimalsFrench

Les vaches maigres

Meaning: A period of hardship and scarcity — the opposite of les vaches grasses.

Literally: The lean cows

Example: “Après la fermeture de l'usine, la ville a connu des années de vaches maigres.” — After the factory closed, the town went through the lean years.

English equivalent: The lean years

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: From Pharaoh's dream in Genesis, where seven gaunt cows devour seven fat ones and Joseph reads it as seven years of famine following seven of plenty. The pairing survives in French as a standard way of naming an economic cycle.

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