
호랑이도 제 말 하면 온다 (Horangido je mal hamyeon onda)
Meaning: Speaking of someone often enough may cause them to unexpectedly appear; talk of the devil.
Literally: Even a tiger comes when you speak of it
Example: “민수 얘기를 하고 있었는데, 호랑이도 제 말 하면 온다더니 민수가 들어왔다.” — We were just talking about Minsu, and speak of the devil, in he walked.
English equivalent: Speak of the devil
Equivalents in other languages
Lithuanian: Vilką minim, vilkas čia Literally: We mention the wolf, and here's the wolfEnglish: speak of the devil
Origin: Reflects a time when tigers were a real, common presence across the Korean peninsula's mountainous terrain, genuinely dangerous enough that talking about one nearby carried an actual, superstitious risk of somehow summoning the animal itself — speaking its name treated almost as an invitation. The proverb's practical use, though, has always extended past literal tigers: it's invoked whenever a person being discussed, often unfavorably, happens to appear at the exact moment their name comes up in conversation, treating the coincidence as an almost supernatural, faintly unsettling bit of timing. The near-identical English idiom "speak of the devil" builds on the same underlying superstitious logic using a different feared figure entirely — a devil standing in for Korea's tiger as the culturally specific thing you supposedly shouldn't casually mention out loud.
More Korean idioms
- 종로에서 뺨 맞고 한강 가서 눈 흘긴다 (Jongno-eseo ppyam matgo Hangang gaseo nun heulginda) Venting frustration on innocent people due to humiliation elsewhere; displaced anger towa…
- 발이 넓다 (bari neopda) To be extremely well-connected.
- 국수를 먹다 (Guksu-reul meokda) To attend a wedding — or, asked as a question, when will you marry?
- 바가지를 쓰다 (bagajireul sseuda) To be overcharged; to get ripped off.
- 비행기를 태우다 (bihaenggireul taeuda) To flatter someone over the top.
- 미역국을 먹다 (Miyeokgugeul meokda) To fail an exam.
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Words that look familiar in another language but mean something else entirely.
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