IdiomDaily LifeRussian

Гол как сокол (Gol kak sokol)

Meaning: Dirt poor; without a thing to your name.

Literally: Bare as a falcon

Example: “После ремонта я гол как сокол.” — After the renovation I'm flat broke.

English equivalent: Flat broke

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Origin: The сокол here is not the falcon but an old battering ram, as Fedorov's phrase dictionary explains, citing Sergey Maximov's Крылатые слова (1899): a perfectly smooth log or cast-iron bar hung on chains and swung against walls. Гол meant both bare and poor, so "bare as the ram" is having nothing at all. Pushkin uses the phrase in Dubrovsky (1833).

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