IdiomDaily LifeEnglish

fair to middling

Meaning: Average; neither good nor bad.

Example: “"How are you?" "Oh, fair to middling."”

Equivalents in other languages

Origin: Rooted in 19th-century American cotton grading, where raw cotton was sorted into a fixed hierarchy of quality running roughly from fine at the top down through good, fair, middling, and ordinary to inferior at the bottom, with several finer gradations in between. "Fair to middling" named a specific middling range of that scale, quoted routinely enough in cotton-market pricing that the phrase escaped the trade and entered everyday speech, first appearing in print in the early 1820s. "Middling" itself, for anything occupying a mediocre middle ground between extremes, is older and Scottish in origin, predating its specific use in the cotton trade.

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